App Store Clicking faster does not make you hit harder here — since 1.9 it mostly makes you hit nothing. Measure your own rhythm against the cooldown, find out which three hotbar slots your hand actually owns, and see why the sensitivity slider behaves so strangely at the top of its range.
Two rules decide what a swing is worth, and most guides teach only the first. A swing thrown early is scaled down by the attack-strength curve. Then the target is invulnerable for ten ticks, and a weaker hit inside that window does nothing at all. Click below the way you actually click.
Click here to start. Then keep swinging for eight seconds.
The percentage is your damage against what the same eight seconds would have produced swinging exactly on the cooldown.
One stationary target, no armour, no crits. Those change the numbers; none of them change the shape of the answer.
The hotbar is nine keys on the number row, and a hand resting on WASD reaches the first three without moving at all. Everything past five costs you movement for as long as your hand is away — which is why the block you need in a fight belongs in slot 1, 2 or 3, and never in 8.
Minecraft cubes your sensitivity before it uses it, so the same ten-percent nudge means something completely different at each end of the slider. Down low you can tune finely; up high a single step can move your full turn by several centimetres and there is nothing between them.
A tick is fifty milliseconds, and nothing on a server happens between two of them. Your click waits for the next one, and your ping waits on both sides of it. That total is the reason a hit that looked clean on your screen registers somewhere else entirely.
A server under load runs below twenty ticks a second, and every millisecond of that lands on top of your ping. The block figure uses the documented walking speed of 4.317 blocks per second.
None of these appear in the game's own key list, and every one of them changes how the input behaves.
Breaking a block is a held input. Letting go resets the progress to zero, so a player who taps at a stone block is starting over on every tap.
Every chunk you can see is a chunk the client keeps in memory. Drop the distance and the frame time drops with it, which is the cheapest latency you will ever buy.
Measure your latency →
A torch attaches to the block face under your crosshair, not to the block you are standing next to. Aim at the side you want it on before you press.
Holding Shift while clicking sends an entire stack straight to the other container. It appears nowhere in the controls menu and saves more time than any other single key.
Every modifier →
The crafting grid is three by three, and so is the part of your hotbar you can reach without looking. The panel above shows which three are actually yours.
One block travelled in the Nether is eight in the Overworld, horizontally only. The calculator converts X and Z and deliberately refuses to invent a Y.
Portal calculator →Java Edition on PC, verified 7 September 2026. Sneak is Shift and sprint is Ctrl, which is the reverse of every shooter — that one swap is behind most of the confusion.
| Action | Key | Group | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Move | W / A / S / D | Movement | |
| Jump | Space | Movement | Hold in water or while flying to rise. |
| Sneak | Left Shift | Movement | Stops you falling off edges and hides your name tag. |
| Sprint | Left Ctrl | Movement | Double-tapping W also sprints. |
| Attack / destroy | Mouse 1 | Interaction | |
| Use item / place block | Mouse 2 | Interaction | |
| Pick block | Mouse 3 | Interaction | Selects the block you look at if it is in your inventory (creative: any block). |
| Drop item | Q | Interaction | Ctrl + Q drops the whole stack. |
| Swap item with off-hand | F | Interaction | |
| Inventory | E | Interface | |
| Hotbar slots | 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 | Interface | |
| Cycle hotbar | Scroll Up / Scroll Down | Interface | |
| Chat | T | Interface | |
| Command | / | Interface | Opens chat with a slash already typed. |
| Player list | Tab | Interface | Hold on multiplayer servers. |
| Advancements | L | Interface | |
| Social interactions | P | Interface | |
| Toggle perspective | F5 | Camera & debug | |
| Hide HUD | F1 | Camera & debug | |
| Screenshot | F2 | Camera & debug | |
| Debug screen (coordinates) | F3 | Camera & debug | F3 + G shows chunk borders; F3 + B shows hitboxes. |
| Cinematic camera | F8 | Camera & debug | |
| Fullscreen | F11 | Camera & debug |
The timings above assume a mouse that reports cleanly and a keyboard that lets go when you do. These check that.
Checked, dated, and the same wording the reference page uses.
Press F3 on Java Edition for the debug screen; XYZ shows your position. On Bedrock, turn on Show Coordinates in World Settings and they appear in the top-left corner.
Hold Left Ctrl while moving forward, or double-tap W. On controller press the left stick while moving. Sprinting drains hunger faster.
Middle mouse copies the block you are looking at into your hand if you have it in your inventory; in Creative it gives you any block, including ones with data.
Hold Ctrl and press Q with the stack selected, or drag it out of the inventory window. Plain Q drops one item.
F5 cycles first person, third person behind and third person front. On controller press D-pad Up.
The window is a setting almost nobody finds. Options › Controls › Sprint Window is measured in ticks — seven of them, or 350 ms, by default. Raise it if the double tap keeps failing, lower it if walking keeps turning into a sprint.
Yes. Options › Controls › Attack/Destroy has a Toggle option: one press starts mining and one press stops it. Use Item/Place Block has the same, for eating, drawing a bow and bridging.
Unofficial Keymap Labs is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Mojang Studios or Microsoft. Minecraft is a trademark of Mojang Studios. The combat model follows the attack-strength and invulnerability rules as documented on the Minecraft Wiki, and assumes one unarmoured stationary target. Every illustration on this page is an original voxel render made for it.
I answer from this site only — the 28 browser tests, the controls library for 46 games, the sensitivity converters and the two games. I can tell you which page to open, how a tool works and what its result means.
I will not guess. If something is not on the site, I will say so.
Answers come from this site's pages.